Sri Rama Navami - The Appearance Day of Lord Ramachandra
Details about RAma's appearance from
HBV
About the worship on His Appearance day
Sri Rama Navami - a lecture by His
Divine Grace Srila A.C.Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupada.
Sri Rama Avatara
The
Ramayana
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Diwali page
Dussehra page
The
Ramayan in RealAudio Story form - by Amala Bhakta dasa
The Untold Stories From
the Ramayana - The Killing of Ravana - by Atma Tattwa dasa.
Vijaya Dasami
Sri Rama Navami - the appearance
day of Lord Ramachandra:
Lord Rama's appearance day occurs on the nineth lunar
day of the waxing moon in caitra. He appeared at noon.
Lord RAma and His brothers appear.
Hari Bhakti Vilasa recommends fasting on this day.
A special prayer for the day is as follows:
uposya
navami tvadya yamesvasthasu raghava
tena
prito bhava tvam bhoh samsarat trahi mam hare
Oh Raghava
on this navami I will fast twenty four hours Please be pleased with my
act and deliver me from this material world.
It should
be observed in the same way as Lord Caitanya's appearance day namely fasting
up to the evening and then accept prasadam (note no grains) All our ceremonies
should be performed with continuous kirtana of hare krsna hare rama. That
will make all our functions successful.
Letter from Srila Prabhupada,
Mar.26th, 1968, San Fransisco
Special Puja may be as follows:
Construct a mandapa (Pavilion) purify it and decorate
it nicely with flowers and flags.
Construct an altar in it and draw a sarvatobhadra mandala
(see apendix below) in the center establish a kumbha (pot upon it filled
with tirtha water and jewels decorated with mango leaves and flowers.
On the kumbha
place a metal plate decorated with a six pointed figure and on that place
cloth a simhasana and the murty of Lord Rama. Worship the mandala as a
pitha of sitting place of the Lord then perform avahana (if the murty is
not installed and then perform worship with five, ten, or sixteen articles,
and then perform aratrika.
After worship of Rama one should perform worship of Kausalya
Dasaratha Sita Laksmana Hanuman Bharata Sugriva Satrughna Jambavan and
Angada in the sarvatobhadra mandala.
When noon time comes one should think of the appearance
time of Lord Rama and should offer flowers such as lotus, ketaki, jasmine,
asoka, mango buds, Tulasi, bilva leaves and durva grass. One should offer
plenty of puspanjalii (handfuls of flowers and arghyas ) auspicious items
such as yogurt, kusa, barley using conch water, flowers, mango buds, and
Tulasi leaves. Plenty of gandha should be offered.
...
...
Appendix: Sarvotbhadra mandala
Arghya Mantra:
dasananavadharthya dharma samsthapanaya
danavanam vinasaya daityanam
nidhanaya
paritranaya sadhunam jato raman
svayam harih
grhanarghyam maya dattam bhratrghih
sahito'nagha
One may stay awake all night chanting and in the morning
after completing puja feed the brahmanas and give dakshina to the pujaris.
One should break fast the next day with the mantra:
tava prasada svikarat krtam yat
paranam maya
vratenanena santustah svasti
bhaktim prayaccha me
"Acknowleding Your mercy I am
now breaking the fast. Please
be satisfied with the vrata
and bestow devotion upon me."
Technical rules:
ashtamyA navamI viddhA trimuhUrtam yadA bhavEt
|
tadA parEdyurEvEyam sthitA grAhyA tu vaishNavaihi
|| (Padma samhitA)
punarvasuyutA rAmanavamI yadi shanmukha |
tribhirmuhUrtairvidhya chEt na grAhyA vishNutatparaihi
|| (skAndam)
Thus, for SrIrAma navamI, if 3rd muhUrtha vEdai of ashtamI
is present, then vratam has to be observed the following day. But, just
for example on March 25th (26th East of Greenwich) 1999, only 2.47 nAzhigai
of ashtamI is present and thus the vEdai dhOsham is not there => its therefore
more appropriate to observe SrirAma navamI on 25th March 1999 (26th for
those of us East of Greenwich; Aus, NZ.) itself.
Essentially, for places west of India, irrespective of
sampradAyam, it is my calculation that Sri Rama Navami should be celebrated
on March 25th. This is because the start and end of nakshatra and
tithi times are essentially universal -- they are at the same instant across
the globe (except for parallax errors, which we shall ignore).
So, if a particular nakshatram is in ascendancy at 9 AM in India, it is
ascendant at the same time in San Francisco, i.e., at 7:30 PM previous
date. Just compensate for the time difference.
For the particular case of Sri Rama Navami, if the
rule is that one should have less than 3 naazhigais of ashtami, for places
in the U.S., for example, the 25th will be completely free of ashtami,
so it is an appropriate date. In the U.S., Sri Rama Navami should not be
celebrated on the 26th even for munitrayam sampradayam followers, because
it is Dasami, Pushya nakshatram. Sri Rama Navami must be celebrated
on Navami, with Punarvasu nakshatram.
For places east of India, it is probably better to observe
Sri Rama Navami on the 26th, by the same reckoning.
If this is confusing, I agree. At some point we have to
throw up our hands, celebrate our festivals on a given day, and leave the
"rightness" or "wrongness" up to PerumaaL - Krishna/Raama.
Çré
Räma Navamé
Lord Rämacandra’s
Appearance Day
--
Hawaii, March 27, 1969
690327RN.HAW
(kértana)
Prabhupäda: (chants maìgaläcaraëa
prayers)
rämädi mürtiñu
kalä-niyamena tiñöhan
nänävatäram akarod
bhuvaneñu kintu
kåñëaù
svayaà samabhavat paramaù pumän yo
govindam ädi-puruñaà
tam ahaà bhajämi
This is a verse from Brahma-saàhitä
in which the incarnation of Lord Rämacandra is described. Rämädi.
Not only Räma, but there are many other, innumerable incarnations.
They are compared with the waves of a river. As the waves of the river
or the waves of the ocean cannot be counted, similarly, how many incarnations
are there of the Supreme Lord it is not possible to count. But out of them,
the principal names are mentioned in the çästras. Therefore
it is said rämädi. Rämädi means Räma and also
other, many incarnations. And they are existing. Not that one incarnation
appeared and it is finished. No. Not like that. Just like Lord Rämacandra
appeared on this planet, say millions of years before. He appeared in the
Treta-yuga. Treta-yuga means... We have passed only five thousand years
of this age, Kali-yuga. Before that, there was Dväpara-yuga. Dväpara-yuga
means 800,000 years. And before that, there was Tretä-yuga, which
continued for twelve hundred thousands of years. That means at least two
million years before Lord Rämacandra appeared on this planet.
So now Lord Rämacandra appeared in Ayodhyä. There is a place
in Ayodhyä, in northern India. There He appeared. As Kåñëa
appeared in Mathurä... That is also northern India. And Mathurä
is about ninety miles down southward from New Delhi. You have heard the
name of New Delhi, the capital of India. So Ayodhyä is also situated
about five hundred miles northeast of New Delhi. So Lord Rämacandra
appeared on this day. Today is called Çré Räma Naumi.
On the ninth day of the moon Lord Rämacandra appeared. His father
was the king of Ayodhyä, and he had three wives. So out of... No.
He had two wives. So out of two wives he got four sons. Rämacandra
is the eldest son. The life and activities of Lord Rämacandra is...
(break) ...in a book which is called Rämäyaëa. You have
heard the name of Rämäyaëa. Rämäyaëa is also
accepted as history. Vedic literatures are histories also. The Puräëas,
the Çrémad-Bhägavatam, Mahäbhärata, and Rämäyaëa,
they are counted amongst the history. The history of Rämacandra is
that His father wanted to retire. Daçaratha, Mahäräja
Daçaratha. And he decided to enthrone Lord Rämacandra and retire.
So everything was settled, but just one day before, his youngest wife turned
the whole thing into different way. Sometimes Mahäräja Daçaratha
was suffering from what is called whitlow, some trouble in the finger?
And this queen served him very nicely, and he was pleased. And he said,
“My dear Çarmiñöhä, if you want some benediction
from me, I can give you.” And she replied that “I shall ask you for the
benediction when I require it. Not now.” So just one day before Lord Rämacandra’s
coronation, she approached her husband Mahäräja Daçaratha
and reminded him, “My dear husband, you promised to give me some benediction,
and I told you that I shall ask you when I require it.” Mahäräja
Daçaratha said, “Yes, I remember. You want some benediction just
now?” She said, “Yes.” “And what is that?” She said that “Rämacandra
cannot be seated on the throne. My son should be coronated, Bhärata.”
He was surprised. It is a big demand. So he said, “All right. That will
be done. Your son.” Because formerly, the kings... Not only formerly, even
up to date, there are many kñatriya kings in India. They have more
than one wife. And they are, naturally, there is rivalry between different
wives. So the same thing. Human psychology is the same. Even two million
years ago the same mentality was there, and she asked that “My son should
be the king, not Rämacandra.” Rämacandra happened to be the son
of Kauçalyä, the elder queen.
So Mahäräja Daçaratha agreed and called for Rämacandra.
“My dear boy, your...” She asked also that... She was very diplomatic.
She wanted that Rämacandra go to forest for fourteen years. The idea
was political, that “The king may agree to install my son just now. Now,
after a few days, this Rämacandra may come with His army, and there
may be some difficulty to continue the kingdom.” So she wanted that Rämacandra
should go to the forest and He should not come back till the end of fourteen
years from this day. So Mahäräja Daçaratha agreed. Because
he was kñatriya. Just see the promise. A kñatriya never goes
back from the promise, never refuses any challenge. If a kñatriya
is challenged by somebody, that “I want to fight with you,” oh, he cannot
refuse. This is kñatriya spirit. He cannot say that “I am now busy.”
Suppose somebody comes to you, that “I want to fight with you.” You may
say, “What nonsense fight? I have no time. We are in the temple.” But a
kñatriya cannot deny that. A kñatriya at once must accept.
“Oh, yes. Come on.” And the weapon should be, if he has no sword or weapon,
he should be supplied weapon and fight. This is kñatriya spirit.
They were highly charitable and chivalrous and keeping promise and with
a great tendency for ruling over. They shall rule over. Administrators.
Their business is...
There are different prescription for different classes of men for their
livelihood. The brähmaëas, they can pull on their livelihood
by six ways. Paöhana paöhana yäjana yäjana däna
pratigraha. Six. And they must be qualified with twelve high qualities.
We have many times discussed. Out of that qualification, truthfulness is
the first item for a brähmaëa. A kñatriya may speak lies.
That is allowed, because he has to be diplomat, politician. But a brähmaëa,
oh, he’s not allowed to speak lie. This is the system, caste system or
varëäçrama system. Everyone was trained. Because these
four classes of men are required in a society. For proper upkeep of society,
one class of men must be very intelligent, highly qualified, with all good
qualities. They must be trained in that way, ideal character so that people
can see and follow them. Therefore brähmaëas were taken to so
much respect because they’re ideal character, learned, and godly, knows
the science, spiritual science. Therefore they’re held in high estimation
and topmost of the society. The next, the administrator, administrative
class, kñatriyas. They are trained how to kill. The kñatriyas
were allowed to hunt in the forest to learn the art of killing because
that was necessity for the kñatriyas. Kñatriya, if he...
If the king, if he finds somebody is doing wrong, he can immediately chop
off his head if he likes. The king was so powerful. And it is not that
if there was some war, it is not that the president or the king shall sit
down comfortably at home and ordinary soldiers will go and lay down their
life. No. Formerly, the king or the head of the state, he should first
of all go there in the fight. You see in the picture, the chief men of
the fighting in the Kurukñetra, both sides, they were arrayed, this
side, that side, with their chariot. Not that the head man, the chief man,
or the commander is taking shelter back side, protecting himself, and poor
soldiers are (chuckles) thrown into the fighting. No. These were kñatriya
spirit. And it is necessary that a class of men should be trained up in
that way, kñatriya, fighting men. In India, because this training
was there since a very long time, so there is no difficulty in recruiting
soldiers there. There is a class of men, they are very much forward in
fighting still. They are called... Just like the Gurkhas, the Nepalese.
You have heard the name of Nepal. Still a small state, independent state.
They are not within India. Between China and India. The whole Nepal population,
they are kñatriyas. Oh, they are very good fighters. Similarly,
the Sikhs, the Jätas. There are classes. So they’re always forward
for fighting. And you’ll be surprised that the British Empire was voluntarily
liquidated because they lost India. The Britishers, they understood that
because we are now losing India, there is no more possibility to keep our
eastern empire. Therefore they liquidated. Why? Actually, the whole British
Empire were being administered or managed by Indian soldiers, these Sikhs
and Gurkhas. They extended their empire. After taking their position with
India, they extended British Empire in the Middle East and Far East simply
by these Sikhs and Gurkha soldiers. They got supremacy on the Burma and
everywhere.
So there is necessity of a class of fighting men. You are finding in your
country difficulty in recruiting because the recruiting process is wrong.
You are recruiting from persons... You are training persons just like çüdras,
and you want them to fight. How they can fight? It is not possible. So
as it is stated in the Bhagavad-gétä, that cätur-varëyaà
mayä såñöaà guëa karma vibhägaçaù...
Lord Kåñëa said that “The four classes or orders of the
society, brähmaëa, kñatriya, vaiçya, çüdra,
is planned by Me according to work and quality.” So this kñatriya
quality men is also required, the brähmaëa quality of men is
also required, the mercantile community, they are also required, and the
laborer class, they are also required. Of course, laborer class, they do
not require any training. Laborer class means one who cannot do anything,
neither become brähmaëa, nor become kñatriya, nor become
vaiçya. That means the last balance of the population, they are
called laborer class, çüdra. Çüdra means one who
has no training. Çüdra has no saàskära. Saàskära
means training. Everyone is accepted as çüdra by birth. Janmana
jayate çüdra. Janmana means by birth. By birth, everyone is
born a çüdra, a fourth-class man. It is to be accepted, and
actually so. Just like a child, innocent child, what does he know? He has
to be trained. Either you train him as a brähmaëa or train him
as a kñatriya or train him as a vaiçya. Or otherwise, he
is çüdra already, born çüdra. Çüdra
has no training. Everyone, the basic principle, basic foreground, everyone,
it is accepted çüdra. Now, if you train him as a brähmaëa,
then he becomes a brähmaëa. If you train him as a kñatriya,
then he becomes a kñatriya. If you train him as a vaiçya...
So I think this is, this system is very scientific so that if you want
help of a really intelligent man or God realized man, it is ready, the
brähmaëa class. Just like if you require the help of a lawyer,
we have got so many lawyers. If you require the help of medical man...
Because there are trained men. Similarly, the society requires to train
a certain class of men to become brähmaëas. Just like we are
training the Kåñëa conscious. The Kåñëa
consciousness is meant for the brähmaëas. They are not meant
for fighting because they are not being trained for fighting. They have
been trained for becoming brähmaëas. Who is brähmaëa?
Brahma jänäti iti brähmaëa. The four divisions are
described like this. Janmanä jäyate çüdraù,
everyone is born çüdra. That is accepted. Saàskäräd
bhaved dvijaù. Now if you train him, never mind in which family
he’s born, you have to train him. Just like boys are sent to school for
being trained. So everyone is accepted as çüdra, but you now
train him. He goes to the guru-gåha.
Guru-gåha means teacher’s
house. Formerly, for being trained, there was no such big scale school
and colleges. Every village... Still, fifty years before in India, in every
village there was a small school conducted by the brähmaëa, and
the village children would be trained up there. So he was sent for training.
And there was no school fee. The boys will go there, and on behalf of the
teacher or spiritual master, they will go, brahmacäré, door
to door, and beg and bring forth alms, rice, dahl, grains, and everything.
That was the system. There was no school fee. There was no problem how
to send a boy to the school. Saàskära. Now he’s trained up.
The teacher sees the psychology of the boy, in which way he should be trained.
Either he should be trained as a vaiçya or he should be trained
as a kñatriya. So everyone was trained like that, but generally,
the son of a kñatriya... Just like Mahäräja Rämacandra
or Arjuna, from the very beginning they were trained as kñatriya.
Naturally, if somebody is the son of a medical man his father trains him
to become a medical man in future. That is the natural tendency. If the
boy is different altogether that is another question, but naturally, that
is the tendency. So a kñatriya’s son was trained as kñatriya.
A brähmaëa’s son was trained as a brähmaëa and a vaiçya’s
son was trained as a vaiçya, and çüdra had no training.
So gradually this became a caste system. Brähmaëa’s son became
brähmaëa. Because formerly, the training was there. But when
it is vitiated, although a person born in the family of a brähmaëa,
he is doing the work of a çüdra. So according to Vedic scripture,
one is classified according to his work and quality, not by birth. That
is the classification of çästra. Just like in the Bhagavad-gétä
the Lord says cätur-varëyaà mayä såñöaà
guëa-karma-vibhägaçaù. Guëa means quality
and karma means work. One must be qualified for the work and he must actually
work. Then he is counted classified into that, I mean to say, category.
Just like if you are simply trained or educated as a lawyer, and if you
are not practicing in the court, nobody comes to you to consult as a lawyer.
Nobody cares for you. You must be practicing also. Similarly, to become
a brähmaëa means first of all, he must know what is Brahman and
he must be actually situated in the activities of Brahman. So devotional
service are activities of Brahman. Activities in Kåñëa
consciousness means activities in Brahman. Brähme carati iti brahmä
brahmacäré. Carati means acts. Actually, he acts in life, applies
the principles of brähmaëa in his life, he is called brahmacäré.
So these were the trainings.
So just see how the training
was, that a kñatriya cannot refuse his promise. So Mahäräja
Daçaratha, he fulfilled the promise of his youngest wife and asked
his son, eldest son Rämacandra, “My dear boy, You’ll have to go to
forest for fourteen years. That is the desire of Your youngest mother.
And I promised that I shall fulfill her promise, uh, request. So please
accept.” Rämacandra said, “Yes father, I am ready.” Just see. This
is the quality. Out of the six opulences of God, this is one quality.
aiçvaryasya samägrasya
véryasya yaçasaù
çriyaù
jïäna-vairägyayoç
caiva
ñaëëäà
bhägam itéìganä
How one becomes God? God is not manufactured
by vote. There are definition who is God. God must be the proprietor of
all the riches. Aiçvaryasya samägrasya. Samägra means
all. Nobody can compete with Him. Here, in this world, material world,
I am rich man, and there is another rich man who can compete with me. There
is another rich man who can compete with him. But nobody can compete with
God in richness. That is one qualification of God. Nobody can say that
“I am richer than God.” You can say “I am richer than Ford or Rockefeller”
or this or that. You can say. But nobody can say that “I am richer than
God.” Therefore in the Bhagavad-gétä it is said mattaù
parataraà nänyat asti kiïcid dhanaïjaya. Mattaù
parataraà nänyat kiïcid asti dhanaïjaya. Dhanaïjaya
is a name of Arjuna, and Kåñëa said that, “My dear Arjuna,
there is nobody greater than Me.” So if anyone claims that he is God, he
must prove by practical example that nobody is richer than him. That is
the first. But unfortunately, we are accepting so many Gods. A rascal in
the street, he also claims that “I am God.”
So similarly, the other qualification, nobody can be stronger than God,
nobody can be wiser than God, nobody can be more beautiful than God, and
nobody can be more renouncer than God. So here Rämacandra, Lord Rämacandra
exhibited the quality how He renounced the whole kingdom simply on the
order of His father, His obedience to father. He could have argued with
His father, “My dear father, you, simply for keeping your promise and actuated
by the dictation of a woman, you are doing this. Let us stop it. Everyone
is expecting that tomorrow My coronation will be there, and they love Me
so much.” Because He... Just like Kåñëa was so much loved,
similarly, Lord Rämacandra was the life of the people. They were very
much expecting that Rämacandra was going to be enthroned tomorrow.
So how they were celebrating, how they were decorating the whole city.
Everything. He never argued. He accepted immediately: “Yes, father. I am
ready.”
So then one of the brothers, Lakñmaëa, He also requested Rämacandra,
“My dear brother, You also take Me. I am Your constant companion. I must
go with You.” So He said, “That’s Your wish. Voluntarily, if You want to
come, You can come with Me.” Then Sétä, His wife, young wife,
She also said, “I’ll go with You.” Rämacandra requested His wife,
“Oh, you cannot go with Me. It is very difficult. You are a king’s daughter,
and you are brought up in so nice way, and you are so beautiful. You cannot
go. You cannot take the trouble of living in the forest.” So she said,
“Oh, I am Your wife. Married wife. So I must go even if You go to hell.”
This is ideal wife. She could have refused: “Oh, Your father has ordered
to go to forest. You can go. I shall go to my father’s house or I shall
remain here.” No. This is ideal wife. She must be prepared to accept any
circumstances of the husband. Not that when the husband is rich the wife
is very faithful, and when he has come down to be poor or he’s going to
forest the wife gives up his company. No. Wife means better half. She must
abide. Just like, it is said, just like a shadow follows the reality, similarly,
the wife is the shadow of the husband. Wherever the husband goes, she must
go. Whatever the husband wants, she must carry out. Of course, in this
country this interpretation is taken differently, that wife is made a slave.
But actually, it is not so. When Sétä was kidnapped in the
jungle, Rämacandra expected that, that she was beautiful, she was
young, and “We shall be in open jungle. It may be some demons may come,”
and actually it so happened. So for Sétä, Lord Rämacandra
massacred the whole family of Rävaëa. Only for Sétä.
So as the husband, so the wife. The wife was so faithful that she could
not remain alone. She must accompany the husband even in the forest. And
the husband was so faithful that, “Oh, my wife has been kidnapped.” So
He massacred the whole family of Rävaëa.
So these are ideal history how... Rämacandra, Lord Rämacandra
appeared on this world to educate or to place ideal example of a king.
How the king should be. Therefore when there is good government... The
example is given, Räma-räjya. Räma- räjya. It is the
kingdom of Lord Räma. Because everyone was happy, everyone. There
are so many instances in the life of Rämacandra. One brähmaëa...
Not brähmaëa exactly. Somebody came to Rämacandra. Because
at that time there was no court like this, that you have to go to a court
and apply with stamp fee. Then your judgment will be delivered after six
years. It is not like that. Anyone who has got some complaint, he should...
The king used to sit in the open audience, and the citizens were allowed
to approach the king and place their complaints. Because there was no complaint
practically. Everyone was happy. Very minor complaint. So somebody came
to Rämacandra, and he charged Rämacandra, “My dear king, my son
has died. How is that, in the presence of his father, son can die? There
must be something wrong in Your government.” Just see. The charge is “Why
my son has died before my death? This is unnatural.” So there was nothing
unnatural. The king was responsible even for severe cold, severe heat.
That we get from history of Çrémad-Bhägavatam. That
is stated. So the kings were so much responsible. They were always thinking
of the happiness of the citizens, and the citizens were also so nice. One
citizen approached Lord Rämacandra and His next assistant, His brother,
Lakñmaëa, informed Him that “He is a brähmaëa. You
were absent on Your tour for, I think for a fortnight or a month, and this
brähmaëa has not eaten even a drop of water during Your absence.”
Why? “Because he comes here to see You, darçana.” Just like we come
here in the temple to see the Deity. So Lord Rämacandra was present
personally. So he used to come. After seeing Rämacandra, offering
his obeisances, then he would go home and take something, his breakfast.
That was his vow. And because he could not see for a fortnight or a month
Lord Rämacandra because He was out on political tour, he did not eat
even. Just see. The citizens were similar to the king. So at that time,
there was a statue of Rämacandra which was being worshiped in the
family from Mahäräja Ikñväku. Mahäräja
Ikñväku, the son of Manu, happens to be the forefather of the
family in which Rämacandra appeared. So he was devotee of Lord Räma,
and he was worshiping the statue of Lord Räma. So that statue was
being worshiped by the family one after another. But when Rämacandra
was actually present He kept that statue in the closet of the room, and
when this brähmaëa approached and Rämacandra was informed
by Lakñmaëa that he is so steady and strong in his vow, so
Rämacandra ordered that he may be delivered that statue so that in
My absence he can offer respect to the statue and do with this. That form,
I mean to say, statue, or arca of Rämacandra is still existing in
South India. It is being worshiped from that time.
So these were the dealings of Rämacandra. Then He, His younger brother
Lakñmaëa and His wife went to the forest, and His wife was
kidnapped by the diplomacy of the demon Rävaëa, and there was
fight between Räma and Rävaëa. Rävaëa was very,
materialistically, he was very strong. But the thing is for fighting with
Rävaëa, Rämacandra did not come back to His kingdom and
take His army. No. He did not come back because He was ordered to live
in the forest. So He organized army with the jungle animals, the monkeys.
The monkeys. He fought with Rävaëa, an organized materialist,
with the monkeys. You have seen the picture. And He constructed a bridge
between India’s last point to the other side. Ceylon is considered to be
the kingdom of Rävaëa. So there was a bridge, and the stones
were floating.
So there are so many historical incidences in the life of Rämacandra,
and we should remember, because if we remember why we are observing today
fasting for Rämacandra... There were many kings like Rämacandra.
Because the kings were trained in that way. Mahäräja Yudhiñöhira
was also as good as Rämacandra, and Mahäräja Parikñit
was as good. There were many such kings. But we are not concerned because
He was a king. He is the King of all kings, parameçvara. Because
He is God, therefore we are observing today. Rämädi-mürtiñu
kalä-niyamena tiñöhan. So He is not original form of God.
The original form of God is Kåñëa, and Kåñëa
expands Himself in various other forms. Advaitam acyutam anädim ananta-rüpam.
Ananta-rüpam means millions and millions. The Manu is also incarnation
of Kåñëa. So in one day of Brahmä there are fourteen
Manus. So Brahmä lives for one hundred years. Just see how many incarnation
of Manus are there even for one Brahmä, and there are innumerable
Brahmäs also. So, as stated in the Çrémad-Bhägavatam
that nobody can count how many incarnations are there, but some of the
chief incarnations are mentioned, and Lord Rämacandra is one of them.
So Lord Rämacandra, He killed Rävaëa and He installed his
brother. His brother was devotee, Vibhéñaëa. So He did
not go to conquer Ceylon, because He was emperor. He went to punish that
culprit Rävaëa, and He installed his younger brother Vibhéñaëa
in that... And He came back with Sétä, and again He was installed
after fourteen years, and His brother was so faithful that so long His
eldest brother was away, Rämacandra requested Him that “Your mother
wants that You should be king, and I also wish that in My absence You should
be king.” Bharata, He was so faithful brother, He replied, “No. You are
king. So long You are living, nobody can be king. So I cannot be king.”
Then He requested, “At least You administer.” Because after the departure
of Lord Rämacandra, Mahäräja Daçaratha died out of
the shock because Rämacandra was very pet son, eldest son. He was
going to be king, and by his order He was sent to the forest. The father
could not tolerate the shock. He died.
So Rämacandra’s life, God’s activities, pastimes, if we hear, that
means we are associating with Rämacandra. There is no difference between
His form, His name, His pastimes, and Himself. He’s absolute. Therefore
either you chant the holy name of Räma or you see the statue of Räma
or you talk of His pastimes, transcendental pastimes, everything, that
means you are associating with the Supreme Personality of Godhead. So we
take advantage of these days when the incarnation of God appears or disappears,
and we try to associate with Him. By His association we become purified.
Our process is purification. Kåñëa consciousness means
simply we are purifying our consciousness. From the birth, as I have explained,
everyone is çüdra. Çüdra means one who laments.
That is called çüdra. For a slight loss or slight inconvenience,
one who laments, he is called çüdra. And brähmaëa
means one who tolerates. A çüdra has no toleration. So kalau
çüdra sambhava. Kalau means... This age is called Kali. So
it is the statement of the çästras that in this age the whole
population is çüdra. And formerly also, by his birth, everyone
was considered çüdra, but there was training, saàskära.
At the present moment, there is no saàskära, there is no training.
The training is only for earning livelihood. No other training. How one
can earn money and enjoy senses—that is the training at the present moment.
But actually, to make successful the human life or the mission of human
life, the Vedic culture is very nice. And by spreading Kåñëa
consciousness, by adopting the process of Kåñëa consciousness,
you can revive that cultural life, sublime life. If not wholesale, if there
are a few people trained up in this line, and they become ideal examples
to the society, immense benefit can be derived from their examples of life.
What is time? (break) (kértana) (end)
Sri
Rama Avatara
The
Ramayana
Navaratri page
Diwali page
Dussehra page
The
Ramayan in RealAudio Story form - by Amala Bhakta dasa
The Untold Stories From
the Ramayana - The Killing of Ravana - by Atma Tattwa dasa.
Vijaya Dasami