Sriman Jayananda Thakur, Bhakti Exemplified
The process of remembering, discussing or enumerating the qualities and pastimes of the Lord and His devotees is very purifying. This week we continue the discussion of the qualities of Jayananda Prabhu, who in the relatively short time he was associated with Krishna consciousness, perfected his devotional service and left us many instructions by example.
Freedom from fault finding
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Perhaps the most defining characteristic of Jayananda was that he never
criticized anyone. Even if a devotee did something that warranted criticism,
he would usually not say anything, or else make the mistake appear as something
perfectly natural. He never spoke harsh words or chastised anybody. Sometimes
devotees would come to him with expansive ideas of how to spread Krishna
consciousness. Jayananda would encourage these ideas, however extraordinary.
At the same time he was not a fool. He could always pick up the right man
for the job.
In the Nectar of Instruction (Verse 5), Srila Rupa Goswami says, 'one should associate with and faithfully serve that pure devotee who is advanced in undeviated devotional service and whose heart is completely devoid of the propensity to criticize others.' Jayananda could not even bear to hear the criticism of another devotee. If such a thing were happening he would simply leave the room. These are the characteristics of an uttama-adhikari, one who has reached the highest level of perfection in his sadhana bhakti.
Dear to everyone
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Like the six Goswamis, Jayananda was dear to both the gentle and the
ruffians. He was as much at home with the Italians at the produce market
as he was with the Brahmacharis at the temple. Once a devotee was approached
by a staggering drunk in San Francisco, who looked at his robes and asked,
'Hey, where is my old friend Jayananda?'
Many devotees who took over Jayananda's old territory would meet people who would say things like, 'Where is Johnny Ananda?' or 'That man - he's the nicest and most pure man I've met' or 'I don't know much about your philosophy, but if Jayananda is into it, it must be all right.'
One woman public official on the San Francisco board was famous for giving the devotees a hard time during Ratha-yatra. One year when the devotees approached her, she asked, 'where is Jayananda?' On hearing that he had passed away she broke down and began to cry. The purity in Jayananda's heart would touch the even most cynical.
In BG 5.7, Sri Krishna says that 'One who works in devotion, who is a pure soul, and who controls his mind and senses is dear to everyone, and everyone is dear to him. Though always working, such a man is never entangled.' Every one loved Jayananda, since he had completely transcended the bodily conception. He would approach a drunk, a hippie or a devotee with the same compassion and enthusiasm. He spoke to the Supersoul in everyone, and everyone responded accordingly. Like Maharaja Yudhisthira, Jayananda's enemy was never born.
Expert at engaging everyone
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It is said that though Krishna has nothing to do with non-devotees,
His devotees are even more compassionate than Him and will try and engage
them in the Lord's service. Jayananda was eager to see everyone engaged
in Krishna's service. Whenever a new bhakta would come. Jayananda made
him feel he was engaged in important work. He was older, bigger and stronger
than just about anyone in the temple, and everyone was glad to be working
under him.
His preaching style was very simple and direct. He would speak from the heart to the heart. Once he was preaching to a couple of hippies, while crawled under an automobile. All that was visible of him was a pair of legs, yet the two hippies stood there, transfixed by his message. During Ratha-yatra time he would organize a crew of cynics, hippies, bloopers, uncooperative personalities and non-devotees off the street to help build the carts. He would get them to work for ten to fourteen hours a day, always glorifying them.
The Cc Antya 7.11 it is stated, 'The fundamental religious system in the Age of Kali is the chanting of the holy name of Krishna. Unless empowered by Krishna, one cannot propagate the sankirtana movement.' Because of the genuine compassion in Jayananda, Krishna gave Him the unique ability to make people want to render devotional service, directly or indirectly.
Materially renounced
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Jayananda had almost no possessions, even during his years as a householder.
What ever he had, he used for the service of the temple and Srila Prabhupada.
When he was gifted five thousand dollars, he promptly donated that to Srila
Prabhupada. In the introduction of the Nectar of Devotion, Srila Prabhupada
acknowledges this contribution. For many years he was almost single handedly
supporting the temple by driving his cab for 12-14 hours a day. When he
was in his last days of his life, he used the money given to him for his
treatment to support the Ratha-yatra in Los Angeles.
He was extremely careful with what he considered to be Srila Prabhupada's money. When selling incense, he would sleep on park benches in bitter cold rather than spend money on a motel. He used his considerable charm to get people to donate almost every thing that was needed. What he could no get for free, he made sure that he received a good value for the money spent.
His final lesson in material detachment came when it was discovered that he was suffering from cancer of the lymph and blood. Jayananda continued as if nothing had changed. When his body became frail and weak, he continued preaching, inspiring and organizing from his bed in the hospital. For him the body was simply a means to render devotional service to the Lord.
In Cc. Madhya 6.254 Caitanya Mahaprabhu summarizes in the phrase 'vairagya-vidya-nija-bhakti-yoga', which means 'renunciation through the wisdom that comes from practicing devotional service.' Jayananda was a true sannyasi, as one who did not just renounce material objects but actually renounced the desire for these material objects. He was always eager to use everything for the service of Krishna, however he had no personal desire for anything material.
Jayananda: king of the Ratha-yatra
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Jayananda was the backbone of the Bay area Ratha-yatra for several
years. Behind the scene he would do everything for the preparation of the
festival. He would beg food, flowers, funds - buy materials and build the
carts. He would arrange for the permits, organize the cooking and serving
of prasad. Although things always went right down the wire, he would consistently
succeed in fulfilling all this plans every year. After the festival he
would cook a cake or a pie for each and every person who had some how helped
in the festival. Because of his efforts the Bay area devotees to this day
enjoy an amazingly harmonious relationship with the city officials.
In his last days Jayananda was busy organizing the Ratha-yatra from the hospital bed. He would talk to people on the phone, send his associates to meet various persons and things began to miraculously materialize. Every moment of his life was preciously used in the service of Krishna.
Mystic opulence
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It is said that pure devotional service brings about much opulence.
Thought the devotees never seek them out, once they are there, they are
used for the service of Krishna.
Jayananda apparently could function with very little or even no sleep. Towards the last few days of the Ratha-yatra he would sleep less than three hours a day, yet he was the most energetic and enlivened member of the crew. His propensity to consume prasad was astounding. He could consume buckets of halva, plates of samosas and potatoes without any side effect. When he was in his last days, he was put on an intravenous diet, yet he would often ask devotees to sneak in huge quantities of samosas and cheese-potatoes for him, which he would happily consume without any apparent distress. He would some times sleep in the Bhagavatam classes, since he was very tired, yet later on he could perfectly quote from the class or have a deep discussion about its contents.
In BG 4.26, Sri Krishna declares that, 'One who is engaged in full devotional service, unfailing in all circumstances, at once transcends the modes of material nature and thus comes to the level of Brahman.' In the Närada-pancaratra, devotional service to the Lord is likened unto a queen attended by her maidservants in the form of material opulences, liberation and mysticism. Jayananda never had any hankering for these, but when they came, he simply used them in the service of Krishna.
Special relationship with Srila Prabhupada
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Jayananda has complete faith in Srila Prabhupada. He perfected his
devotion by making the instructions of Srila Prabhupada the very core of
his life. He was advanced enough to realize that real association was through
following the instructions of the spiritual master. Unlike most of the
other devotees, who would go out of their way to get some personal association
of Srila Prabhupada, Jayananda was contend to work in the background, carrying
out his instructions. He exemplified the superiority of association by
vani (instructions) over vapu (personal association). Srila Prabhupada
would invariably call of Jayananda when he was in the temple. Jayananda
would resist saying, 'No, I cannot go. I am too dirty. I am too fallen,'
such were the transcendental exchanges between the spiritual master and
his dear disciple.
In Cc. Madhya 19.151, Caitanya Mahaprabhu says that, 'Among all the living entities wandering throughout the universe, one who is most fortunate comes in contact with a representative of the Supreme Personality of Godhead and thus gets the opportunity to execute devotional service.' Jayananda was one of these fortunate souls who came in contact with a pure devotee of the Lord and under his guidance was able to perfect his devotional life.
Conclusion
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Jayananda passed away on May 1, 1977. He joined the Krishna consciousness
movement in 1967, just when it is in its beginning, and left the planet
a few months before Srila Prabhupada. In the scriptures it is said that
when the pure devotees of the Lord appear to execute His will, their associates
invariably accompany them. One cannot help but speculate that Jayananda
had only come to serve his eternal spiritual master. The fact that Srila
Prabhupada was on this planet at the time of his passing away is also significant.
It let Srila Prabhupada affirm that 'every one should follow the example
of Jayananda.'
We offer our most humble obeisances to Sri Srimad Jayananda Prabhu, the exemplary teacher of devotional service in Krishna consciousness.
The Jayananda Web-site:
http://homestead.juno.com/vishoka/Jayananda1.html
Jayananda Thakur:
http://www.geocities.com/visoka123/index.html
The UK Rathayatra pages:
http://www.iskcon.org.uk/rathayatra/
Please chant:
Hare Krishna, Hare Krishna, Krishna Krishna Hare Hare;
Hare Rama, Hare Rama, Rama Rama Hare Hare
- and make your life sublime.