Dussehra - Durga Puja
last updated 13th October 2008
It is significant that the Lord invoked the blessings of the divine mother,
Goddess Durga, before actually going out to battle. In burning the effigies
of the demon Ravan who was slain by Lord Rama it is also symbolic for us
that we, the people are asked to burn the evil within them, and thus follow
the path of virtue and goodness, bearing in mind the instance of Ravana,
who despite all his might and majesty was destroyed for his evil ways.
It must be remembered that Ravana was a great scholar and an ardent devotee
of Lord Shiva, but the very powers that were bestowed on him for his steadfast
devotion proved to be his undoing, due to his gross misuse of the same.
Furthermore although empowered by his austerities performed to Lord Shiva,
his powers were ineffective over the powers of Rama.
Painting by Dhira Lalita d.d.
While Durga puja is celebrated in pomp and splendor all over Bengal and other parts of the world, read through HG Jananivasa Prabhu’s wonderful class on the real meaning of Durga puja. Class was on the Bhagavad Gita verse 17.14, where Lord explains about the austerity of the body. In the purport, Prabhupada writes one should not do anything which is not sanctioned by the scriptural injunctions. Following is the transcription of the class on Durga puja.
As long as we are in this material world, it is understood that we are in prison and the head of this prison is Durga devi. As prisoners are given a particular type of uniform, similarly this body, the material body, be it an animal body, plant body or human body, but we have a material body means we have a uniform. This body is like uniform of the prisoners. As long as we have this body, we are under the realm of Durga devi , that means, we are all prisoners. As most of the prison uniforms have stripe marks, similarly, if we mark stripes i.e. tilak marks in this body, which is our uniform, and then we will be prisoners of Krishna and no more of Durga.
We should understand that Durga devi is working under the direction of Krsna. As, we see in Brahma Samhita,
sristi stithi pralaya sadhana saktireka
chayeva yasya bhuvanani bibharti durga
icchanurupam api yasya ca cestate sa
govindam adi-purusam tam aham bhajami
TRANSLATION
The external potency Maya who is of the nature of the shadow of the
cit potency, is worshiped by all people as Durga, the creating, preserving
and destroying agency of this mundane world. I adore the primeval Lord
Govinda in accordance with whose will Durga conducts herself.
So, she is not independent or the controller but simply she acts under
the direction of the Supreme Lord just as shadow follows the substance.
She has two sons-Ganesh and Kartikeya- represents mundane success and
beauty and that’s why people who wish to be materially successful worship
Ganesha. She is seen as standing along with lakshmi and saraswati who represents
mundane knowledge and opulence. She carries 20 weapons in her arms, which
represents various pious activities enjoined in Vedas. She holds a snake
in her hand. This represents the beauty of destructive time. She tramples
over the demon Mahisasura. This represents how she tramples over the vices
in this world.
When Jiva forgets eternal relationship with Krsna, he is put into Durga’s
realm and the veil of Karma acts as the instrument for punishing rebellious
jivas. Durga’s business is to punish all these rebellious jivas. This is
not actually punishment. It is meant for reformation. When somebody is
sent into prison, it is not really meant for punishment but for reformation.
So, Durgadevi is also having a trident-the Trishul. Trishul represents
the threefold material miseries-adhytamika, adibautika and adidaivika.miseries.
Every moment in life and everyone without any exception suffers due to
one, two or all the three of these miseries. So these miseries are not
but trishul of Durga. She is constantly pricking up the jivas with her
trishul. But the idea is to wake up the jiva and not punishing.
‘Why am I suffering so much in this material world? Why am I forced
to be in womb, packed up for nine months, in the upside down position in
darkness with worms biting me every moment?’
There was a report in Australia two years ago, when a baby was born
and he actually spoke-“No, not again!not again!”. The doctors were surprised
and rushing towards the baby to know what is happening! (laughter)
Anyway, Krsna reminds us the misery of this world- old age is coming,
disease ,death and it’s always suffering! So, the living entity comes to
the point, ‘Why am I suffering’! How can I find solution to this problem?
Then he turns to Vedas, brahmanas and Guru to whom he can inquire.
Sanatana Goswami, our sambandha guru, when he approached Sri Caitanya
Mahaprabhu, he inquired, ‘why am I suffering’? When someone asks this question,
human life starts at this point. Then, Vedas and spiritual master can give
us knowledge. You are not this body. You are the Soul. Soul is eternal,
full of bliss and knowledge.
Jiva asks, ‘Why am I suffering in this material world? This is not
my place and where is that situation where I can live my eternity, bliss
and knowledge?’
Then spiritual master says, it is not this material world, dear son,
it is the spiritual world-back home back to Godhead where you originally
belong to. There is no disease, old age and death.
Guru Maharaj, how can I get that?
Guru says, ‘Yes, you have to perform devotional service.’
How can I perform devotional service?
‘Just Chant Hare Krishna and be happy ‘(Jai!)
Guru says chant Hare Krsna, be happy and go back to Godhead. So, this
is the situation.
So, Durga devi, when that person becomes devotee of Krsna, she becomes
so happy. Let me help him go back to Godhead.
Then that personality who is keeping you here becomes instrument to
help you transcend this material world. How? We have all the 33 crores
of demigods and they are all present everywhere in the body controlling
and she is their mother. When she is happy, seeing the jivas advancement
in Krishna Consciousnees, she orders all the devatas to clear from the
route. This is what she wants. She doesn’t want to keep anyone imprisoned
in this world forever.
Srila Bhakti Siddhanta Saraswati Thakur once commented, ‘Durga Puja
is not dancing for hindi songs, taking intoxication and having fun’, as
we see nowadays in puja pandals.
Real Durga puja is to become a Krishna Bhakta. Then Durga will be really
happy. But if we worship her in anyway we like, whimsically, Srila Prabhupada
says they are fools. This body is her property. So, ultimately she is going
to take over your body. So, they are worshipping her means they are worshipping
their own death. So, they are fools.
We do not want to do Durga puja as fools but do Durga puja by becoming a Krsna bhakta!
Hare Krishna!
Srila Prabhupada ki jai!
Sri Bhagavad Gita ki jai!
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